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Organic Dairy Intelligence · September 2026

Milk accelerates.Forage rule eases.

September's first nineteen days are running 2.0% ahead of last year, up from 0.9% a week ago, with three consecutive weeks all pointing the same way and yield per cow strengthening. And after the case made through the Organic Dairy Round Table, Defra has eased the forage rule from 60:40 to 50:50 until the end of January. Grass is levelling off at a good level, the milk-to-feed ratio is still in the Caution zone, and fuel is the one line moving the wrong way.

Published 28 Sep 2026 Data to 19 Sep 2026 Indices set to 100 in Jan-25 Series Nov-23 → Sep-26 🥛 Milk +2.0% AND ACCELERATING 📜 Forage rule NOW 50:50 → 📋 Autumn survey OPEN NOW →

Latest index position — September

Organic raw materials ORMFI
▲ +0.2 pts vs August
109.0
Organic compound feed OCFCI
▲ +1.1 pts vs August
104.2
Index gap — first narrowing of the series
▼ −0.9 pts vs August
4.8
Milk price vs feed price MP:FP
▼ −1.19 vs August · into the Caution zone
112.40
New this week · Defra decision · 18 September 2026

The forage rule eases from 60:40 to 50:50

Following the case put to Defra through the Organic Dairy Round Table, Defra has agreed a temporary drought derogation for organic dairy, cutting the minimum roughage requirement from 60% of the diet to 50%. Control Bodies can approve it on Defra's behalf from 18 September 2026 until 31 January 2027, for farms affected by the drought, in periods of up to three months at a time. The evidence behind the case drew heavily on the August drought survey — so if you filled it in, this decision is in no small part down to you.

📜 Article 47(c), assimilated Regulation 889/2008🗓 To 31 January 2027🏛 Apply through your certification body
What it means for your ration → It is not automatic — you have to apply.
National drought survey · open now · please reply this week

Autumn follow-up survey — part 2 of 2

The August survey worked. The evidence it produced is a large part of why Defra has now agreed the 50:50 forage derogation. The follow-up asks how autumn has actually gone, whether 50:50 goes far enough, and what the first survey missed — heat, fertility and the longer-term effect of this year's herd decisions. You do not need to have done the August survey to take part.

⏱ About 4 minutes20 questions🔒 Confidential and anonymised
Take the autumn survey → We'll email you the survey link.
🌱 Season outlook — September isn't just holding, it's accelerating

Three weeks now all point the same way

Week one barely nudged ahead, week two jumped, week three is holding — three consecutive weeks ahead of last year is a stronger signal than one good fortnight, and September has moved ahead of the pre-season forecast for the first time this month. What the daily figures still cannot show is how many cows did not make it through the height of the drought; culling decisions taken in July and August will not surface until later in the year.

On grass, expect a gentle easing rather than more climbing: we are probably past the best of the autumn flush and shortening days cap growth however much rain falls. The Met Office keeps things changeable and mild to late October, wettest in the west, with a warm, wet autumn one and a half to two times more likely than normal. Use the drier spells to get any last cut of silage in.

"Three consecutive weeks running ahead of last year is a real shift, not a lucky fortnight."
01 — At a glance

Six numbers as September closes

The four index tiles show the September compilation, measured against August — unchanged this week, because the compilation is monthly. They move with the month scrubber in the next section. The milk tile runs to 19 September.

Open access
Organic raw materials ORMFI
109.0
▲ +0.2 pts (+0.2%) vs Aug-26
What the raw materials that go into the ration cost. Barely moved: soya's £20 fall was outweighed by small gains across six other components.
Organic compound feed OCFCI
104.2
▲ +1.1 pts (+1.1%) vs Aug-26
What the finished compound feed costs. 18% protein compound up £5/t — the bigger of the two moves this month.
⚖️ Gap between the two
4.8 pts
▼ −0.9 vs Aug-26
The first narrowing in the whole series — but it narrowed because compound caught up, not because raw materials got cheaper.
🥛 Milk price vs feed price MP:FP
112.40
▼ −1.19 vs Aug-26
In the Caution zone (below 113) for the first time. No processor has moved milk price for September — the whole move is on the feed side.
🐄 Milk deliveries — season to date
−1.2%
▲ narrowing · vs the same point last season · to 19 Sep
Narrowing again, from −1.4% a week ago. September on its own is running 2.0% ahead of last year — and the whole season's gap is closing from the right direction.
🌾 Feed affordability
890 kg of milk
▲ 10 kg more than August
Sell 890 kg of milk, buy one tonne of feed. That is what a tonne of standard organic dairy compound (18% protein) costs in milk. A smaller number is better — and it has now moved the wrong way two months running.
02 — Feed indices

Organic raw materials vs organic compound feed

Two indices on one base, so they share a single axis: 100 is where each sat in January 2025, so 112 means 12% dearer than then. Hover for month detail, toggle a series off, or narrow the window.

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🔒

Index levels are subscriber data

The shape is public. The calibrated monthly values, component weights and the £/t basket behind them ship with the full report.

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Index performance

Jan-25 = 100 · Organic raw materials is the weighted basket of materials; organic compound feed is the actual average compound feed price.
SCRUB Sep-26

What the two lines actually measure

Organic raw materials ORMFI
What the materials cost

A weighted basket of the eight raw materials that make up organic compound feed, priced delivered. It moves as soon as the market does.

Organic compound feed OCFCI
What the finished feed costs

The actual average cost of finished compound feed. It moves later and more slowly — mills buy forward, hold stock and absorb part of the move.

Why the distance between them matters: the raw material index running above the compound feed index means the materials have got dearer faster than the finished feed has. That distance is pressure the mill is currently carrying, not the farm. It does not stay there indefinitely — historically the two converge again, and the direction of that convergence is what the gap chart opposite is really tracking. In September it narrowed for the first time in the whole series, from 5.7 to 4.8 points. But read how: compound feed rose 1.1 while raw materials rose only 0.2. That is consistent with the mill passing some of the banked pressure on to the farm — the convergence this gap usually precedes.
Data note — the September compilation

September is a new compilation, added to the series this week: raw materials 109.0 (+0.2 on August), compound feed 104.2 (+1.1), gap 4.8, milk-to-feed ratio 112.40. Soya's £20 fall was the biggest single move of the month, but it was outweighed by small gains in rape, both wheats, maize, lucerne and palm kernel. The report does not give amounts for those six, so the attribution panel shows their basket weight and direction only. Traders are split on what comes next: proteins turning weaker, cereals and maize staying bullish, and whichever side wins sets the direction into October.

Earlier restatement: July and August were recalculated from full source prices in the 31 August edition, superseding flash estimates (August 112.0 / 105.3 / 115.3; July 108.1 / 104.2 / 116.60). Those finalised figures are unchanged here. The August compilation also carried palm kernel £10/t below the identity-preserved price in the weekly table; the IP price remains the operative one for procurement.

What moved the index

Share of the weighted upward move, by component
Each bar is that component's share of the basket, coloured by the direction it moved in the September compilation. Only soya's move is quantified in the report; the others are described as small gains, so no amount is shown for them rather than an invented one.

The gap is the story

Organic raw materials minus organic compound feed, in index points
Above zero, raw material cost is running ahead of what blended compound pricing has passed on; below zero, compound pricing is carrying more than the basket alone implies. August’s +5.7 remains the highest positive reading in the series; September eased back to +4.8.
03 — Raw materials

The basket, by direction

Eight tracked materials, delivered within 50 miles of port or mill. Sort any column; filter to just the movers. Prices are subscriber data — direction, weight and availability are open. Everything that moved this week moved down — imported wheat and maize the furthest, then palm kernel and soya, then lucerne; rape, sunflower and UK wheat held level. Small moves, but the first week in a while where the direction has been consistently in your favour. Barley and peas were not quoted in this report.

Direction open · prices locked
Week to 28 Sep 2026
Material ▲▼ Index weight ▲▼ Basket share Weekly move ▲▼ Month move* ▲▼ This week ▲▼ Availability ▲▼ Spot £/t Forward £/t
Reading it: weekly move is the change in the week to 28 Sep — five materials down, three level, none up. Soya gave back £3 of last week's £8 rise. *Month move is the change used in the September index compilation and does not change from week to week. The report quantifies only soya (−£20); ▲ marks the six components it describes as small gains without an amount, and n/s means sunflower is not mentioned. It does not change week to week. Maize carries +£10 grinding. PK (IP) = identity preserved palm kernel.
Protein complex
Old crop tightening

Soya eased £3, giving back part of last week's rise, but the underlying picture is unchanged: the Chinese harvest is only just under way, so new crop will not land here in volume until the new year, leaving old-crop stocks tight into year end. December and January are still the pinch point: carry enough stock to cover any shortfall in deliveries through that window. Rape and sunflower held, both just below their series peaks.

Forage replacement
Easing

Lucerne slipped after four flat weeks. Palm kernel eased back from the series high it set only last week — the first easing in either for more than a month.

Cereals
Step back

Imported wheat eased while UK wheat held, narrowing the gap between them to about £10/t; both remain well below their March peaks. Maize fell for the first time after firming through August and September. A modest step back rather than a change of direction — traders are still flagging a bullish mood in cereals.

04 — Scenario lab

Move the market, watch the index

The engine behind the organic raw material index, opened up. Shift any component by a percentage and see the index, the gap and feed affordability re-solve instantly. Percentages only — no supplier prices are exposed.

Open access

Component moves

Compound pass-through — share of the raw material move reaching compound price30%
Milk price — vs the flat September assumption0.0%
Calibrated so that every slider at zero reproduces the published September position exactly (raw materials 109.0, compound feed 104.2, milk vs feed 112.40). Component moves are weighted by the published basket weights, normalised to cost shares — those weights sum to 105%, so a uniform move across the whole basket would otherwise overstate the index by the same 5%. Outputs are modelled sensitivities, not forecasts.
Modelled raw materials
109.0
— at published September
Modelled compound feed
104.2
— at published September
⚖️ Modelled gap
4.8 pts
— at published September
🥛 Modelled milk vs feed
112.40
— at published September

Scenario against history

Your modelled raw material index plotted on the published series
Published index Your scenario
05 — Affordability

Is feed worth buying?

The single ratio that answers it — milk price set against feed price. A higher number means feed is cheaper relative to the milk you sell. Published in full — it reveals no supplier pricing.

Ratio open · calculator locked

Milk price vs feed price, Nov-23 → Sep-26 MP:FP

Milk price in pence per litre ÷ feed price in £ per kg. Unlike the two cost indices above, this is a straight ratio, not rebased to 100.
No processor has moved milk price for September — it is still 57.32 ppl (55.66 p/kg). The whole move is on the feed side: 18% protein compound rose £5/t, pulling the ratio down 1.19 to 112.40 and into the Caution zone, below 113, for the first time. It still clearly pays to feed on the ratio, but the margin is genuinely tight now, and with milk price standing still, feed cost is the only thing moving it.

Source note: on the longer series plotted here, which opens in November 2023, 112.40 is the lowest reading since March 2025.

Two things can be true at once

Caution zone

The direction of travel is against you. Below 113 for the first time, down four months running since May, feed costs rising and milk price flat. Freight and sterling are the two things to watch for replacement feed into the last quarter.

+23 pts on 2023

The absolute level is still historically strong. Every month from the series opening in November 2023 through to March 2025 sits below where the ratio is today. Feed is dear, but milk buys more of it than it did.

Reading both together: a falling ratio from a strong base is a margin story, not a crisis. It is the reason feeding still pays on the arithmetic — and the reason September is worth watching rather than worrying about. The genuine risk this autumn is on the forage side, not the affordability side.
🌾 What a tonne of feed costs in milk
890 kgof milk sold
=
1 tonneof 18% protein compound
▲ 10 kg more than August
Read it as a shopping bill: this September you had to sell 890 kg of milk to pay for a tonne of feed. A falling number is good news — it takes less milk to cover the same feed. It rose again this month, by 10 kg, after rising 8 kg in August: feed is getting dearer in milk terms, and it is now a trend rather than a blip.
▼ Lower is better

Why it eased — and why it may be the wrong lens

  • 18% protein compound rose £5/t on the month.
  • No processor moved milk price for September — still 57.32 ppl.
  • Forward milk margin narrows, even though the absolute affordability position stays strong by historic standards.
  • Freight and sterling are the flagged watchpoints for replacement feed values into the last quarter — freight has fallen for seven weeks on your lane, sterling is steady at 1.337.
  • But the ratio may be the wrong question this autumn. It tells you whether buying feed is worth it. On many farms this year the forage simply is not there, so feed has to be bought regardless of what the ratio says. The question becomes having enough to get through winter at all — not whether feeding pays. The new 50:50 derogation makes that explicit, since it works by substituting concentrate for forage you have not got.
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Milk price vs feed price calculator

Put in your own milk price and feed price and see your ratio, what a tonne of feed costs you in milk, and where you sit against the published benchmark.

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Work out your own milk-to-feed ratio

Put in your milk price and your feed price. Nothing is sent anywhere — it calculates in your browser.
Your milk price pence per litre
Your feed price delivered, per tonne
Milk you would sell to buy a tonne of feedlower is better909 kg
Feed cost per litre of milk producedat 0.30 kg of feed per litre15.0 p
Published September 2026 benchmark112.40
Your milk-to-feed ratio
110.0
2.4 points below the September benchmark
series low
Benchmark Sep-26 · 112.40
series high

Milk price in pence per litre ÷ feed price in £ per kg MP:FP. A higher number means feed is more affordable against the milk you sell. The bar places you on the Nov-23 → Sep-26 range of the published series.

Reading it: this uses your own figures, so it will not match the published index unless you enter the same milk price and average compound feed cost. The feed-cost-per-litre line assumes 0.30 kg of compound per litre — a common all-year average; adjust your own rate mentally if you feed heavier or lighter.
06 — UK Organic Milk Flow

September accelerates

Organic milk collection data, to 19 September 2026. Two different comparisons run through this section: against last season, and against our pre-season forecast — every tile and table says which one it uses. Variance against last season is open; the 2024/25 benchmark, the underlying litre volumes and the position against forecast are subscriber data.

Monthly variance open

Monthly deliveries vs last season

2026/27 against 2025/26, percentage variance
Completed month Partial month (to 19 Sep)
August is complete at −2.8%, the weakest month of the season. September is a partial month (first 19 days) and not directly comparable to the completed months — but it is the first bar above the line since April, and it has more than doubled its lead in a week, taking the season-to-date gap in to −1.2%.
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Against a normal year, not last year

Last season was exceptional, so the headline comparison flatters the drop. The 2024/25 benchmark shows how much cushion is genuinely left — and how fast it is going.

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Against a normal year, not last year

2026/27 vs 2024/25 average daily deliveries · last season was exceptional and is not a representative baseline
Measured against a more typical season, 2026/27 is still ahead in every month reported. August finished +5.1%, and September's first nineteen days are running +10.0% — comfortably the strongest reading since May. Both comparisons, against last year and against a normal year, now tell the same story.
📈 September, 1st–19th
+2.0%
▲ vs the same 19 days last season
September only, against last year. Not a comparison with any forecast. Up from +0.9% a week ago — the lead is widening, not just holding.
🔒

Season to date vs forecast

Subscriber data

📊 Season to date, vs forecast
░░░
— subscriber data
A different period and a different yardstick from the tile beside it — the whole season so far measured against our pre-season forecast, not against last year. The two can move in opposite directions, and this month they do.

Within September: three weeks, same direction

Average daily deliveries vs the equivalent days in 2025/26
Week one barely nudged ahead, week two jumped, and week three is holding comfortably above the line. Three consecutive weeks pointing the same way is a stronger signal than one good fortnight — with a week to go, September is on course to be the first full month ahead of last year since April. What the daily figures still cannot show is how many cows were culled at the height of the drought; that will not surface in the volumes until later in the year.
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Litres per cow per day

Each day of 2026 is tracked against the equivalent day in 2025. The daily variance series is subscriber data.

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Litres per cow per day vs 2025

Daily variance, averaged
Cow numbers can mask a per-animal decline — the per-cow gap is a clearer read on heat stress than herd totals alone. Across the first 19 days of September, yield per cow is positive against last year and more than double where it stood a week ago, with every week this month positive on average. The pressure is easing on individual cows, not just on herd totals.
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Volumes, forecasts & Q2 tracking

Month-by-month litres, base and best-case forecasts, day-by-day September tracking, Q2 progress and the 2024/25 benchmark table. September's forecast is scaled to cover only the 19 days reported so far.

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Volume detail

Month2025/262026/27ForecastChange
07 — Forage & weather

Levelling off at a good level

Grass growth to 19 September, measured as kilograms of grass — water removed — grown per hectare each day. There is no new regional map this week, so the regional picture is unchanged: the North West strongest at 64, England's average 44.4, and the North East the one region that went backwards, at 38. The newer national figure has eased slightly, which suggests the recovery is levelling off rather than still building — normal for the time of year, and a long way better than a month ago.

Regional grass growth

Kilograms of grass grown per hectare per day, water removed, 19 Sep 2026 kg DM/ha/day · source AgriNet regional map · hover for the move on the week
No new regional map this week, so these are the same readings as last week, to 19 September. Every region except the North East had gained; the North East's fall from 47 to 38 is still the one to watch, and we will not know whether it was a pause or noise until the next regional update.

Three regions without figures. All ten regions reported, but the report describes Yorkshire, the South East and the East only as posting "smaller gains", without giving numbers. They are shown without a bar rather than with a guessed or carried-forward one. Taken over England's eight regions, the published average of 44.4 implies the three total about 101 between them.

The national figure has eased. AHDB's national rate is 44.6 kg DM/ha/day, a touch below last week's 44.9 and the first easing of the recovery, still closely in line with the regional average of 44.4. That is the gentle levelling off you would expect at this point in the season rather than a setback.

What moved this week

Change on the previous reading, kg DM/ha/day · unchanged this week
These moves are carried over from the map to 19 September, because no newer regional update was published this week. The North East is the only region to go backwards, down 9. Where the picture shifts from here, it will be rainfall that does it: central, eastern and south-eastern England had another week with under 5mm, and those are the areas where growth is likely to stall first.
💧 Reservoir storage
69%
▼ ~11.6% below normal for the time of year
Carried forward — last officially reported in early September.
🌱 Grass dry matter
15.8%
▲ from 15.5% — normal early-autumn range
How much of the grass is solid material rather than water. Energy eased to 11.7 MJ/kg and protein to 27.0% (from 28.9%), all still comfortably within a normal early-autumn range.

Drought status

Environment Agency areas
7
in drought
6
prolonged dry
2
normal
No change to area drought status this week. England had only 58% of its normal September rainfall to the 22nd, river flows and groundwater are still falling, 14 reservoirs or reservoir groups are less than half full and five are exceptionally low. The EA's own research puts the rainfall needed to bring all areas out of drought by April 2027 at around 120% of normal over the next seven months — so even the wetter autumn the Met Office expects only starts the recovery. The National Drought Group next meets on 1 October.
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Forward outlook & planning position

The Met Office outlook into October and beyond, and the forage planning position.

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Outlook into October and beyond

The report's Met Office outlook — the weekly traffic lights were not restated
Planning position: use the drier spells to get any last cut in, and treat it as a bonus to winter stocks rather than something to bank before it is in the clamp. Check average farm cover first — taking a late cut off ground that is already short can hold regrowth back into the winter. Expect grass to ease gradually from here rather than keep climbing, and keep reviewing forage stocks rather than assuming the worst case still applies.
08 — Forage derogation

60:40 becomes 50:50 — what it actually means

A temporary easing of the minimum roughage requirement for organic dairy herds affected by the drought, agreed by Defra and administered by the Control Bodies. It keeps every mouthful organic — it stretches the forage you have with more organic concentrate, rather than bringing non-organic feed into the ration.

Open access

What has been agreed

  • The minimum roughage share falls from 60% to 50% of the diet — fresh or dried fodder or silage — under a broader reading of Article 47(c) of assimilated Regulation 889/2008.
  • Control Bodies approve it on Defra's behalf, from 18 September 2026 to 31 January 2027, where the request is due to the impact of the drought in Great Britain.
  • Up to three months at a time. If you need longer, your Control Body approves an initial three months and you apply for an extension before it ends — no full new request if nothing has changed.
  • Approved derogations are reviewed at your next inspection.
Why it matters: until now the main fallback for a farm running short of forage was a derogation to feed non-organic forage — open only in catastrophic circumstances, decided by Defra through your certification body, and requiring you to show no suitable organic forage is available locally, with price alone not accepted as a reason. The 50:50 route keeps the whole diet organic, so the integrity of organic milk is protected. If you are short, look at this first and keep non-organic forage as a genuine last resort.

What it means for the ration

🌾 At 60:40
12 kg DM
Forage needed by a cow eating 20 kg DM a day.
🌾 At 50:50
10 kg DM
The same cow, under the derogation — 2 kg DM a day less forage.
📦 Per 100 cows
~6 t DM / month
Around 18 tonnes of forage dry matter saved over a three-month approval.
The trade-off is more concentrate. Introduce changes gradually, keep effective fibre up, and watch rumen health closely. Cost it through with your nutritionist: with the milk-to-feed ratio in the Caution zone, the extra concentrate is not cheap — but it keeps you organic.

What you need to do

  • Apply to your own certification body. The derogation is not automatic.
  • Do it sooner rather than later, so it is in place before you need to lean on it.
  • Check the full terms with them before you change any rations.
Approval periods run to a maximum of three months, with extensions available up to the 31 January 2027 end date.
"The 50:50 derogation keeps every mouthful organic. Non-organic forage should be the last resort, not the first."
— Organic Report, 28 September 2026

Your evidence did this

The case put to Defra drew heavily on the August drought survey — the herds behind those responses make up well over a third of the UK organic dairy herd, which is what gave the argument its weight.

The follow-up survey decides what comes next: whether 50:50 is enough, or whether the case needs pushing further on youngstock, on non-organic forage, or on timing. Take part →

09 — Season outlook

Not just holding — accelerating

The number that matters this week is +2.0% — September's daily deliveries so far against the same days last year, up from +0.9% a week ago, with three consecutive weeks now pointing the same way. What cannot be read off the daily figures is how many cows were lost at the height of the drought.

Open access

What would decide it

  • The seasonal curve. Day length is shortening and growth is already levelling off. Grass is probably past the best of the autumn flush, so expect a gradual easing rather than more climbing.
  • How well the autumn calvers milk.
  • How the spring calvers are fed and kept going into the back end of lactation, with forage stocks still tight on many farms.
  • The big unknown — how many cows didn't make it through the height of the drought. Culling decisions made in July and August will not show clearly in the volume figures until later in the year.
So treat September's numbers as increasingly convincing, but not yet the final word on herd size or full-year volumes. The report holds at Moderately Confident on the higher end of its full-year range, with the question mark visibly smaller than a week ago — and says that if this pace holds to month end, there is a real case for upgrading that further next time.
🥛 September so far
+2.0%
▲ vs the same days last year
First 19 days, and more than double the lead of a week ago.
📋 Official drought status
Unchanged
— EA reported, no change to area status
The Environment Agency published its weekly report and made no change to area drought status. Grass and milk have both moved; the official position has not.

Where this leaves planning

Use the drier spells to get any last cut of silage in — the outlook is changeable and mild into late October, turning more widely unsettled after mid-month. Check your average farm cover before committing to a cut.

Carry enough protein through December and January, the window where old-crop soya could run low before new crop lands.

Budget fuel as a live cost through autumn work — see the energy section below.

Apply for the 50:50 derogation before you need it — see the forage derogation section. It is not automatic.

Tell us how it has gone for you — the autumn follow-up survey is open now, about four minutes.

10 — National drought survey

Part 1 changed the rules. Part 2 decides what comes next

The August responses were collected at the height of the dry spell, and the evidence they produced is a large part of why Defra has now agreed the 50:50 forage derogation. The follow-up asks how autumn has actually gone, whether 50:50 is enough, and where the case needs pushing further — on youngstock, on non-organic forage, on timing.

Open access
Part 2 is open now, and it is more urgent, not less. About 4 minutes, confidential. You don't need to have done the August survey. Take the autumn survey →

What the August survey found

Part 1, collected at the height of the drought
78%
report grass growth rates more than 30% below normal
84%
are relying on good September and October growth to have any realistic chance of rebuilding winter forage
  • Over half rated the drought's impact on their farm as severe.
  • The large majority were culling cows earlier than planned.
  • Four in five felt an organic derogation may be needed this winter.
  • The cows represented by respondents amount to well over a third of the UK organic dairy herd, so the results carry real weight.
Set against four weeks of broad regional recovery, the picture has clearly moved on since these responses were collected — and they have already done their job once, in the case made to Defra. Part 2 is now open to reassess where things actually stand now farms have had a proper chance to make up ground.

Why the second number is the worrying one

A grass deficit is a problem you can see now and buy your way out of. A plan that depends on September and October growth you have not had yet is a problem you find out about in December, when replacement feed is dearer and less available.

September's milk and grass figures suggest the window came good for many farms. The follow-up survey below asks whether it did for yours — that is the question these responses cannot answer.

That is the case for reviewing forage stocks through to February 2027 now, while there is still time and choice in the replacement feed market, rather than in October when there may be neither.

Heat, not just drought

A dimension the structured questions do not directly probe
  • Direct effects on cows. Production and fertility effects from heat stress itself, separate from any forage shortfall. It is not just that cows have less to eat.
  • Rising water costs, on two fronts. Boreholes running dry pushes up drinking water cost; several farms also report water used to mist cows during milking to keep them cool. Neither shows up in any feed or forage number.
  • Equipment failures. At least one report of two days of power issues and subsequent milk cooling failures, both attributed to the heat.
  • 2025 was not a guide for 2026. Last autumn brought near-guaranteed grass recovery for most farms; this year's drier conditions may not repeat that, with knock-on risk to reseeding, cover crops and autumn planting.
Cow cooling costs and fertility concerns have since shown up independently in the survey's counted, structured responses too — a real and growing theme, not a one-off anecdote. Cost of production pressure this autumn is building on several fronts at once, not just the one everyone is watching.
"78% of farmers surveyed report grass growth more than 30% below normal. 84% say they are relying on a good September and October just to rebuild winter forage."
— National drought survey, first results, collected at the height of the dry spell
11 — Freight & currency

Container rates and sterling

Drewry World Container Index, 40ft container. Shanghai/Rotterdam fell another 4%, a seventh straight weekly decline, and this week the Composite followed it down, slipping 1% off last week's series high. For the first time in a while both numbers point the same way, and sterling held steady.

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Weekly freight & FX tracking

Three-week rate history, sterling conversions and the weekly commentary that reads them against your buying position.

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Drewry World Container Index

40ft container, weekly readings to 24 Sep 2026
Route10 Sep17 Sep24 Sep24 Sep (£)WeeklyAnnual
Converted at this week’s £/$ rate of 1.337, the same rate as last week. Shanghai/Rotterdam — the lane that matters most for the east-to-west trade underpinning organic imports — fell another 4% to $3,485, its seventh consecutive weekly decline, and is pulling steadily further clear of $4,000. The Composite dipped 1% to $4,468, its first fall after last week's series high. The annual comparisons look worse on paper, but that reflects how low rates were a year ago rather than anything moving against you this week.

One lane falling, one at a high — which should you watch?

Shanghai / Rotterdam
Your lane

This is the east-to-west leg organic protein and forage-replacement imports actually travel on. Seven consecutive weekly falls, the last one 4%, and pulling steadily further clear of $4,000. Falling here feeds through to landed cost.

Composite Index
The weather vane

A basket of eight global routes. Down 1% from last week's series high, +154% on the year — a signal about global shipping conditions, not directly about your invoice.

The practical read: seven straight falls on your lane is a trend, not a blip, and this week the wider index finally moved with it. But both routes are still far above a year ago (+101% and +154%), and one week down does not make a trend for the Composite. Relief, not normal.

Annual change is the real signal

Year-on-year movement, 24 Sep 2026
Weekly moves are noise against this. Both routes sit far above where they were a year ago, and that is what carries through into landed raw material cost.
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Exchange rates

Weekly £/$ and £/€ readings and the import-cost commentary that goes with them.

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Sterling

Spot readings, 28 Sep 2026
£ / $
1.337
£ / €
1.165
Sterling held steady this week at 1.337 against the dollar, with the euro rate unchanged too at 1.165. The report names sterling alongside freight as one of the two things to watch for replacement feed values into the last quarter of the year.
"Seven straight weekly falls on Shanghai/Rotterdam, and this week the Composite finally dipped with it. One week isn't a trend for the wider index, but for the first time in a while both numbers are pointing the right way."
— Organic Report, 28 September 2026
12 — Energy

The barrel behind your invoices

Freight, red diesel, electricity and the landed cost of imported protein all trace back to one price. Brent is up about 26% on July's average — and red diesel has now caught up with it, which makes fuel a live cost for any late silage or autumn cultivations.

Price open · pass-through locked

Brent crude, 12 months

Monthly average, US$ per barrel · latest spot marked
Brent has come full circle in six months: it averaged $117 a barrel in April at the height of the Strait of Hormuz disruption, fell back to around $84 in July, and has since rebounded to about $105–106. That is roughly 26% above July's average, and the highest it has been since May. The EIA's September outlook expects Brent to average around $90 for the rest of the year, so the market is running well ahead of the forecasters.
Sources: monthly averages from countryeconomy.com and the EIA; latest spot to 25 September 2026. Red diesel figures are AHDB's monthly benchmark and the Farmers Weekly survey of farm suppliers for a 5,000-litre delivery, as quoted in the 28 September report; the two series are not directly comparable. Business electricity is an indicative UK market average, not a farm-specific tracked series — treat it as a benchmark rather than a quote.
🛢️ Brent crude
$105–106
▲ +26% on July's average
Per barrel, to 25 Sep 2026. The EIA expects around $90 for the rest of the year — the market is trading well above that.
🚜 Red diesel, bulk
107+ppl
▲ +43% on August last year
AHDB's benchmark jumped almost 18p to 108.5p in August; farm suppliers were quoting over 107p for a 5,000-litre delivery by 9 September, and it is still climbing.
⚡ Business electricity
27.4p/kWh
▲ ~50% above pre-2022
Indicative UK average for 2026; most small and medium businesses sit in a 22–30p band, plus a 52–68p daily standing charge. Parlour, cooling and water heating are the dairy's exposure.
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What the oil price does to your costs

The pass-through: which of your cost lines move with Brent, by how much, and with what lag.

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Where the barrel lands

Four cost lines, one driver
  • Freight, immediately and amplified. Brent is up about a quarter on July's average; your Composite freight index is +154% on the year. Container rates move further than oil, because bunker fuel is only part of the cost and capacity tightens at the same time. Your own lane, Shanghai/Rotterdam, has bucked that for seven weeks — which is why it is worth watching separately.
  • Landed protein, with a lag. Soya, palm kernel and sunflower are all imported, so freight sits inside their delivered price. Freight is part of every imported tonne.
  • Red diesel, closely and quickly. The AHDB benchmark jumped almost 18p in a single month to 108.5p a litre, 43% up on August last year, and farm suppliers were quoting over 107p by 9 September. For late silage — cutting, carting, clamping, own kit or contractor — get a fresh quote rather than working off a summer price. The report's budgeting advice is 108p a litre as the central assumption, with 95p and 120p as low and high cases.
  • And the duty cut ends on 31 December. Red diesel duty has been 6.48p a litre since June, its lowest in 20 years. It steps back up to 10.76p on 1 January and 11.14p on 1 March, so a December delivery carries around 4.3p a litre less duty than the same load in January. If you are filling tanks for winter, the timing is worth a thought.
  • Electricity, slowly and stickily. Wholesale has settled near 9.8p/kWh but retail business rates stay around 27p because network charges and levies do not fall back. This one goes up quickly and comes down slowly.
The practical read: a farm looking only at feed price is seeing part of the picture. If you are budgeting for winter, the same barrel is in your feed invoice, your fuel tank, your parlour and — through inflation and the MPC — your overdraft. That is the case for setting energy and borrowing budgets together rather than separately.
13 — Borrowing

The cost of money

Bank Rate was held at 3.75% again on 17 September — and again 6–3, with the same three members voting for a rise. There has been no cut since December, and the dissent is all in one direction. The reason is the oil price above.

Base rate open · your cost locked

Bank of England Bank Rate, 12 months

Effective rate at each month end
Five cuts took the rate from 5.00% in August 2024 to 3.75% in December 2025. It has been held at every meeting since, including 17 September, 6–3: Megan Greene, Catherine Mann and Huw Pill voted to raise to 4% as a precaution against energy-driven inflation. The majority cited the same energy risk but judged current conditions restrictive enough. The next decision is 5 November.
Sources: Bank of England Monetary Policy Summary, 17 September 2026; rate history via the Bank's published schedule. Nothing here is a forecast of your own borrowing cost — see the panel opposite.
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What you actually pay

Base rate is not your rate. See the four common margin bands over the last year, then work out your own annual interest.

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Your rate, not the headline rate

Bank Rate plus a typical lending margin

Work out your own interest cost

Nothing is sent anywhere — it calculates in your browser
Borrowing balance
Your margin over base
Annual milk sold optional — gives cost per litre
Your rate—
Interest per year—
Per month—
Cost per litre—
—
Reading it: this is interest only on a variable-rate balance, not a repayment schedule, and it assumes your whole balance tracks base. Fixed borrowing does not move until it matures — which is its own risk if it matures into a higher rate.
14 — Roadmap

What's coming to Organic Dairy Intelligence

This page is a taster. These modules are next onto the platform.

📈 Forward curves

Six-month forward view on each basket component, with a cover-now-or-wait signal against your own contract position.

Q4 2026
🧪 Autumn follow-up survey

Part 2 of the drought survey is open now. Results will be reported as aggregated, sector-level findings only — no individual farm is identifiable. Take part →

Open now
🧮 Ration cost calculator

Build a ration, price it against the live basket, and see the cost per litre move as the market does.

2027

Detailed reports are available.

A range of subscriber reports covering raw material prices and forwards, compound feed costs by CP band, complete milk volume and forecast tracking, regional forage detail, the drought outlook and the full planning position — in the depth and frequency that suits you.

Contact us for more information →

Contact details to follow.